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I had a bad workplace experience, so I built Doris: a saucy but loving anonymous AI aunt who remembers the tea, protects storytellers, and warns others. I built Spill Tea with Doris, an anonymous AI workplace confessional for conversations people cannot really have on LinkedIn: the bad manager, the inexplicable reorg, the coworker who somehow survives every layoff, and the meeting that should probably be entered into evidence. Doris does something more interesting than simply listen. She remembers the tea—and, carefully, spills it. The problem I wanted to solve was not really “chat with an AI.” Most AI conversations are disposable, but workplace stories are not. They accumulate companies, people, reorganizations, layoffs, recurring behaviors, management decisions, and institutional weirdness. At the same time, people are understandably reluctant to talk openly about their employers because a sufficiently specific story can identify its author. I designed Doris around a different idea: retain the knowledge without retaining the storyteller’s identity. Someone visits [spillteawithdoris.com](https://spillteawithdoris.com) and tells Doris what happened at work. The application is built in Next.js and deployed through Vercel. The conversation goes to an AI model with Doris’s personality and behavioral rules. Redis handles temporary conversational context, while Neon Postgres and Prisma maintain the structured, longer-lived pieces of the story—companies, people, events, and their relationships. Rather than treating every conversation as one giant transcript, the application extracts useful information and connects it to the larger story of a company. That creates the second half of the experience. When another visitor asks Doris, “Have you heard anything about working at Company X?”, she can draw upon what previous visitors have told her. But she does not simply retrieve someone’s confession and repeat it. The system separates what is useful about a story from what could identify the person who told it. Names, exact teams, precise dates, unusual job titles, and other unnecessarily identifying details do not need to travel with the underlying observation. Doris can instead recognize that she has heard several stories involving reorganizations, unusual management turnover, or a particular cultural complaint. Then Doris tells the story herself, in Doris’s voice. She might say that she’s “heard some tea” about a company, explain the general pattern, distinguish something she’s heard once from something that appears repeatedly, and avoid pretending anonymous reports are established facts. Visitors get useful institutional memory without being handed the breadcrumbs needed to identify an individual employee. Public information can provide a second layer of context. If appropriate, Doris can search for publicly available information about a company and compare it with what people have privately described. Those sources remain conceptually separate: what Doris can verify publicly, what Doris has heard privately, and what Doris herself infers should never become the same thing. The result is deliberately a little strange. It is an anti-LinkedIn. LinkedIn is where thousands of individual experiences are polished until every company sounds wonderful and every departure is an exciting new chapter. Doris works in the opposite direction. One anonymous story may just be a story. Ten people independently telling Doris versions of the same story start to describe a workplace. And Doris remembers. She just doesn’t need to remember who told her. Step-by-step: 1. I built a Next.js application and deployed it through Vercel at spillteawithdoris.com. 2. I defined Doris’s personality and behavioral rules for the AI model. 3. I added Redis to manage temporary conversational context. 4. I created a Neon Postgres database and used Prisma to model Company, Person, Story, and Event relationships. 5. I built an extraction layer that converts conversations into structured observations, removes unnecessary identifying information, and associates the knowledge with the appropriate company. 6. I built retrieval so Doris can find relevant prior observations when someone asks about a company. 7. I had the AI synthesize those observations in Doris’s voice instead of quoting or exposing the original submissions. 8. When appropriate, I let Doris search publicly available company information while keeping public sources, private reports, and Doris’s inferences conceptually separate.

I built Shots2Points, a golf scoring app for iPhone and Android, using AI as my development partner. The idea came from organising and playing in golf society events. Stableford scoring itself isn’t particularly complicated, but running an event can be. Organisers have to prepare groups, handicaps, and courses; collect scores from different groups; calculate results; manage withdrawals and ties; and eventually produce a leaderboard. I wanted to simplify that process while also providing an easy scoring app for ordinary casual rounds. The unusual part is how I built it. I’m not a professional software developer, and I don’t have a development team. I started by describing what I wanted the app to do to AI and gradually turned the idea into a working product. My workflow evolved into this cycle: idea → discussion → specification → implementation → real-world test → refinement. I repeat it for each feature. Step-by-step: 1. I define the problem and user experience with ChatGPT. I discuss ideas, challenge assumptions, work through workflows, and decide how a feature should behave before changing the code. 2. Once the behaviour is clear, I turn the idea into an implementation task. I use AI to specify exactly what needs to change, including edge cases and how the new feature should interact with existing functionality. 3. I build and inspect the code with Cursor. Cursor works directly with the project codebase, allowing AI to investigate existing code, implement changes, and report exactly what it changed. I test the result rather than simply accepting AI-generated code. 4. I test development versions on real iOS and Android devices. I follow the actual user journey, take screenshots or capture errors when something isn’t right, and bring those results back into the AI workflow. 5. I use AI to diagnose problems, make another targeted change, and test again. The result is a real cross-platform application rather than a prototype. Shots2Points includes free casual Stableford scoring and an Event Mode designed for golf societies and groups. Organisers can create events, import players, allocate groups, and allow each group to enter scores while everyone follows a live leaderboard. Building the app has required much more than generating code. AI has helped me work through database design, APIs, authentication, in-app purchases, App Store and Google Play requirements, debugging, user-interface decisions, testing, and release management. The biggest lesson for me has been that AI doesn’t remove the need to understand the problem or make decisions. It gives one person access to capabilities that would traditionally have required several different specialists. I provide the product knowledge, requirements, judgement, and testing; AI provides much of the technical capability and an extraordinarily fast feedback loop. That combination allowed me to take a personal idea for improving golf scoring and event management and turn it into a functioning iOS and Android product.

Management pushed for an AI workflow to handle a massive daily headache: staff were manually searching for, copy-pasting, and moving hundreds of files listed in Excel. I was assigned to train the team to use the AI workflow. As soon as training started, though, it became clear that this was the wrong tool for the job. Forcing non-technical staff through a lengthy process of opening browsers, writing prompts, uploading spreadsheets, and dealing with token friction created more work than the manual process. It also introduced token costs, speed bottlenecks, and hallucination risks involving local file paths. The data was already structured. It did not need semantic intelligence; it needed deterministic speed. So AI got fired from running the task. Instead, I used AI as the developer. In less time than it would have taken to train one person, I had Gemini code a standalone Python desktop app and compile it into a simple executable. Now, with zero training required, staff drag and drop their Excel list into the app, choose a destination folder, and click Run. The app executes the transfers for hundreds of files, verifies every arrival on disk, and logs missing files in seconds. The result: $0 in API tokens, two hours recovered each day, zero path errors, and 100% team adoption. A two-second drag-and-drop will always beat a multi-step prompt-engineering exercise. As a side effect, the experience also supported AI adoption. Staff are now seeing more ways AI can help rather than hinder their work. Step-by-step: 1. I evaluated the proposed AI workflow for manually searching, copy-pasting, and moving hundreds of files from Excel lists. 2. I identified that training non-technical staff to open browsers, write prompts, upload spreadsheets, and manage token friction added more work, costs, bottlenecks, and local-file-path hallucination risks. 3. I used Gemini as the developer to create a standalone Python desktop app and compile it into a simple executable. 4. I had staff drag and drop their Excel list into the app, select a destination folder, and click Run. 5. The app transferred hundreds of files, verified each arrival on disk, and logged missing files in seconds. 6. I measured the results: $0 in API tokens, two hours recovered daily, zero path errors, and 100% team adoption.

QuickBooks stores customer data across multiple windows, including notes, deposits, invoices, payments, aging, and email. To see everything, we previously had to keep several windows open while constantly searching, opening, and closing screens. Communicating with customers beyond QuickBooks’ standard letters was also difficult and time-consuming. I used Claude to write a program that brings this information together in one view. It creates an aging summary of all past-due accounts, with sortable columns for customer name, aging category, and total. I also added columns for the last payment and payment date. Clicking anywhere on a customer’s row opens a full drill-down of that customer’s data on one page. The accounting person can view invoices filtered by date or open invoices, see payments and the invoices they were applied to, review aging detail, run reports without leaving the screen, send emails, record collection notes, and print invoices. The software supports simultaneous access for multiple authorized users. The data stays up to date and can be refreshed at any time. This saves us hours of time compared with working through QBO. My next step is to have Claude automate reminder notices at 30 and 60 days, based on user-selected settings, as well as 90-day collection letters. These notices will be customizable while still allowing automation. Step-by-step: 1. I identified the customer information that was spread across QuickBooks windows, including notes, deposits, invoices, payments, aging, and email. 2. I used Claude to write a program that creates an aging summary of all past-due accounts. 3. I added sortable columns for customer name, aging category, total, last payment, and payment date. 4. I enabled users to click a customer row and open a full drill-down of that customer’s data on one page. 5. I included access to date-selectable invoices, open invoices, payments and their applied invoices, aging detail, reports, emails, collection notes, and invoice printing. 6. I set up the software so multiple authorized users can access the data simultaneously and refresh it whenever needed. 7. I plan to add customizable, automated reminder notices at 30 and 60 days and collection letters at 90 days.

We built an evidence-driven Agentic AI workflow for extracting trustworthy investment intelligence from messy real-estate documents. The problem wasn't simply getting an LLM to read PDFs. Real-estate investment information can be distributed across reports, underwriting documents, valuation materials, rent schedules, spreadsheets, tables, and multiple versions of the same information. A metric such as IRR can also appear several times with different scenarios, dates, classifications, or meanings. Instead of building another "chat with your documents" agent, we designed a controlled agentic workflow around one principle: Don't make the agent smarter. Make the workflow harder to fool. Step-by-step: 1. I start with the business question. The agent receives a request for a specific investment metric for an asset and determines the business context instead of immediately searching for matching words. 2. I resolve the entity by normalizing the asset or entity using aliases, identifiers, relationships, and hierarchy information. This prevents ambiguous names from sending retrieval in the wrong direction. 3. I build a metric-specific plan using governed definitions for important metrics. A definition can include the metric's business meaning, terminology, preferred sources, classifier information, negative cues, and extraction rules. The agent starts with a contextualized retrieval and extraction plan rather than a vague instruction such as "find IRR." 4. I discover the right documents by narrowing candidate source documents with metadata and path-level information before searching the entire corpus semantically. The goal is: Find the right document before finding the right chunk. 5. I retrieve evidence within the selected documents. Only when scoped retrieval is insufficient does the workflow fall back to broader semantic retrieval, keeping the agent's search controlled and auditable. 6. I inspect structured information when necessary. Important investment information frequently lives in tables rather than paragraphs, so the workflow escalates to table-aware processing to inspect rows, columns, schedules, and structured financial evidence. 7. I extract a structured result instead of a long free-form answer. The result preserves the metric, value, unit or context, source document, page or location, and citation information. 8. I validate the evidence by checking the extracted value against the metric definition and relevant validation rules. Depending on the metric, these checks can include unit, scenario, chronology, plausibility, and table-to-text consistency. 9. I resolve conflicts explicitly. If multiple plausible values are found, the agent does not simply select the first result. The workflow applies rules for source precedence, chronology, scenario classification, and evidence strength. If a conflict cannot be safely resolved, the ambiguity is preserved rather than hidden. 10. I produce an evidence-backed result containing the selected metric, supporting evidence, context, and lineage. The result can then become a structured business artifact for downstream analytics, reporting, or decision-support workflows. This is not simply Question → RAG → Answer. The workflow is Question → Understand → Ground → Plan → Retrieve → Inspect → Extract → Validate → Resolve → Evidence-backed output. Retrieval is one capability inside the workflow. The agent coordinates the process, chooses the appropriate tools, follows the retrieval policy, handles structured evidence, and moves the result through validation and resolution. The biggest improvement did not come from giving the model more freedom. It came from giving the model better boundaries, better domain knowledge, better tools, and explicit decision rules. This pattern can be applied beyond real estate to financial research, insurance, compliance, legal documents, due diligence, and other enterprise workflows where an answer needs to be not only useful, but defensible and traceable.

I spent twenty years producing documentary and nonfiction films, all of it the expensive way: crews, schedules, financing, and commissioners saying no. I'm proud of much of that work, and I still think about the films that never got made because the money wasn't there. Generative video pulled me in, but not for the reason people assume. It wasn't the speed or the cost. It was the fact that I could finally finish something without asking anyone for permission. No green light from a major platform. Nobody deciding that a story was too small to deserve a crew. A year later, I could produce this way. It turned out to be a different job rather than the same job with new tools. Then I ran into a problem I hadn't considered: how do you show the work? A finished shot doesn't prove much anymore. A client can look at a beautiful frame and have no way to tell whether it took three weeks or three minutes. If I'm honest, neither would I in their position. The thing every portfolio is built to display had stopped being evidence. I'm not a developer. I produce films. The site is bilingual, has seven sections, includes a case study for each film, plays video on hover, and has a comparison slider that works with a thumb as well as a mouse. I built all of it. I'd wanted this exact site for about fifteen years and had never managed to explain it properly to anyone I paid to make it. This time, I stopped explaining and built it myself. The middle of the page has a slider that you drag between the storyboard panel and the final shot. A basic before-and-after would prove nothing; you can fake that by generating twice. The storyboard is the proof because the framing, eyeline, and decision about what stays outside the frame all existed on paper before any model was asked to generate anything. You drag the handle and watch the intention survive. The rest of the site came from the same place. Video only plays on hover and is silent until you click for sound. Most video portfolios are unreadable because fifteen things start moving at once. The sections are organized by register rather than by client: epic, brand, animation, and lifestyle. A wall of logos answers who has hired you, which nobody is actually wondering. What they want to know is whether you can change tone. Nothing is cropped to fit the grid. A 5:33 film sits in 16:9 next to a 2:42 film in scope, and the layout is lopsided because of it. I nearly made them uniform because it looked tidier, then realized I was about to reformat my own films so a webpage would look neat. Anyone who cuts for a living spots that immediately. Concepts are labeled as concepts. Experiments have their own section instead of being scattered among the client work and hoping nobody asks which is which. Step-by-step: 1. I started from what my client couldn't verify: the craft behind a shot. 2. I found the artifact that proves it. It's usually the ugly thing nobody publishes: the storyboard, the reference sheet, or the version before the good version. 3. I put that artifact next to the finished piece inside one interaction, so nobody has to search for the proof. 4. I made playback deliberate. Video plays on hover, and sound requires a click. 5. I sorted the work by the question being asked rather than by the credentials I wanted to lead with. 6. I didn't reformat the work to fit the layout. I let the grid be uneven. 7. I labeled everything honestly: client, concept, or experiment. One word each can pay for the credibility of the whole page. 8. I wrote a brief for each section as a document first. Arguing with a paragraph is free; arguing with a built page is not. 9. I built the site with an AI coding tool. This was the least interesting step, even though it's the one everyone writes about. If your work can be mistaken for a lucky prompt, stop trying to prove it with the finished piece. The site is at www.termopilas.tv if you want to drag the handle yourself.

My company takes cybersecurity seriously, and part of our new-hire onboarding process is a tour of the IT department to meet the team. Our walls have several screens displaying metrics and information from our security tools, firewalls, and other systems. It looks like a scene from a movie. By far, the most popular display is our custom-made Cyber Threat Map, which shows real-time attempts to infiltrate our network, malicious emails, and other security threats we're blocking. The map drives home the reality of what we're facing 24/7 while protecting our employees, vendors, and customers. I built it using Claude Code. It polls a range of devices and systems through APIs, aggregates the data on one screen, and displays attack vectors, location information, and other details from the last 30 days. Step-by-step: 1. I identified the security tools, firewalls, devices, and systems that provide relevant threat data. 2. I used Claude Code to build a custom Cyber Threat Map. 3. I connected the map to the devices and systems through their APIs. 4. I aggregated the data on a single screen, including attack vectors, location information, and other details from the last 30 days. 5. I displayed the map during IT department tours so new hires could see the real-time threats our company is blocking.

I use Claude Cowork and Meta MCP to map my existing ad creative data and find winning combinations. Once the data is mapped, I can usually identify one concept that wins more often than the others, has absorbed more spend, and still maintains an efficient CPA. That is the winning concept, and it is where I should focus 60% to 80% of my production time. Step-by-step: 1. I connect Claude Cowork to Meta MCP and Google Drive. 2. I place the brief for every ad I published in the past 365 days into one Google Drive folder. Each brief includes the script, format, offer, and persona it was written for. 3. I prompt Claude to work through the Drive folder and build a spreadsheet tagging every ad by persona, angle, offer, and format. 4. I prompt Claude to pull each ad’s spend and CPA through Meta MCP and add those metrics to the spreadsheet. 5. I ask Claude to turn the spreadsheet into a flowchart in which persona branches into angle, angle branches into offer, and offer branches into format. Each branch includes its spend and CPA. After the data is mapped, I use the flowchart to identify the winning concept and prioritize it in production.

I was tired of opening Spotlight every time I wanted to switch apps. The search results would move around, I would occasionally open the wrong app, and those few wasted seconds kept adding up throughout the day. Instead of memorizing a collection of unrelated hotkeys, I used ChatGPT Work to design and build a personalized shortcut system in Apple Shortcuts. The shortcuts can open individual apps, jump directly into specific Safari or Chrome profiles, or launch an entire work mode with one keystroke. For example, a recording shortcut could open your microphone, camera, recording software, and notes. An analytics shortcut could open all the dashboards you check each week. Step-by-step: 1. I opened the ChatGPT desktop app, started a new chat, and switched to Work mode. 2. I asked ChatGPT to plan shortcuts around my real workflow: Based on what you know about me and my workflow, suggest 10 time-saving hotkeys we can set up in Apple Shortcuts. I’m interested in opening specific apps and profiles based on what I need them for or what mode of work I’m going into. 3. I told it which apps, browser profiles, URLs, and work modes I use most. 4. I narrowed the list before making any changes by keeping the highest-frequency shortcuts and avoiding macOS or app conflicts. 5. In ChatGPT, I went to Settings → Computer Use and turned on Any App. 6. I gave ChatGPT the approved list and clearly limited its scope: Set these up in Apple Shortcuts. Do not change anything outside this list. Test each shortcut. 7. I opened All Shortcuts in Apple Shortcuts and ran each one manually. I used Quick Actions to add or change its keyboard shortcut. I like Control + Option because it is less likely to conflict with existing Mac commands. 8. I tested every shortcut while working in another app, checking that it opened the correct app, account, browser profile, or collection of tools before building more. 9. Once everything worked, I asked ChatGPT to create my reference: Write me a one-page cheat sheet of all the shortcuts you set up, where they live, and what’s left to do. The result is a personal shortcut system built around how I actually work, plus a one-page cheat sheet so I don’t have to memorize everything immediately. For the complete walkthrough, exact prompts, screenshots, and setup instructions, follow my full Rundown University guide: Use ChatGPT to Build a Custom Mac Shortcut System. Tools used: ChatGPT Work, Apple Shortcuts Industry: Cross-industry Tags: #chatgptwork #appleshortcuts #macautomation #productivity #workflowautomation

I used ChatGPT Voice Mode to help me program my mom’s garage door keypad—and the most important step happened before I touched a single button. I photographed the labels on both the garage door opener and the wireless keypad. ChatGPT spotted the real problem: the previous homeowner had replaced the opener but kept the old, incompatible keypad. That explained why we couldn’t get them to pair. Once ChatGPT identified the exact models, it helped me find a replacement keypad that was compatible with the newer opener. I also had it find and load the instruction manuals for both devices, since pairing required a specific sequence of button presses across them. Before we started, I had ChatGPT explain the complete pairing process so I knew what to expect and where timing would matter. Then I set my phone on top of the ladder so both hands were free to work with the keypad and opener. I gave ChatGPT one important instruction: “Walk me through one step at a time. After each step, stop and wait until I tell you what happened.” ChatGPT gave me one instruction, paused, and waited while I reported what the lights were doing. Then it adjusted and gave me the next step. That let me follow the crucial sequence of button presses—and the timing between them—exactly. The real lesson: AI troubleshooting gets much better when you provide the exact model numbers and manuals, let it preview the process, and have it guide you through the work one confirmed step at a time. Step-by-step: 1. I photographed every model number on the garage door opener and wireless keypad. 2. I used ChatGPT to identify the models and determine that the previous homeowner had left an old, incompatible keypad paired with the newer opener. 3. I used ChatGPT to find a compatible replacement keypad instead of guessing based on appearance or brand alone. 4. I had ChatGPT find and load the instruction manuals for the new keypad and garage door opener. 5. I asked ChatGPT to preview the complete pairing sequence, including where timing would matter. 6. I placed my phone on top of the ladder so both hands were free to work with the keypad and opener. 7. I switched to Voice Mode and told ChatGPT to give me one step at a time, pausing after each step until I reported what happened. 8. I reported what the lights were doing after each instruction so ChatGPT could adjust and give me the next step.

I produce cinematic AI video. What ruins a sequence is almost never image quality; it is drift. The face, jacket, and light change between shots, so what should read as one scene becomes a gallery of near misses. Most people fight this by regenerating until something matches. I built the opposite: a set of chained Claude skills that locks a character once and never lets the model improvise again. The lesson that started it cost me 72 credits in one unusable shot. I fed a finished POV frame as an image reference to “set the world” for a motorcycle sequence. The model treated it as a strong identity reference, cloned the entire cockpit from that frame, and ignored the bike I was describing in the prompt. Image references are read as identity, not atmosphere. That misunderstanding is why most people’s characters mutate. Step-by-step: 1. I lock the character before generating anything. I fill nine layers in order: identity and facial structure, skin realism, wardrobe and materials, emotional energy, environment, lighting scheme, camera language, vertical 9:16 framing, and a fixed block of negative instructions. A generic prompt returns a generic face. This is direction, not a portrait. 2. I shoot a character sheet: a neutral, multi-view image of the locked character on white. That sheet—not a pretty hero frame—is what I reuse as a reference from then on. 3. I expand coverage instead of reinventing the scene. One locked scene becomes a full shot list with hero angles, macro inserts, and establishing shots. The subject, wardrobe, weather, and lighting never change between prompts. Only the camera, focal length, framing, and distance change. Every prompt restates the entire world from scratch because the generator has no memory between images. Consistency comes from redundancy, not from the model remembering. 4. I time the story before animating. I create a 3x3 board with nine beats over fifteen seconds, with each panel showing its timecode, shot title, and action. The rule is strict: the character, wardrobe, world, and light stay identical across all nine panels; only the story advances. The emotional scale rises toward panel nine. 5. I generate with reference discipline. I pass the object or vehicle in a clean exterior shot as the only image reference, then describe the world, framing, and interior in text, repeating that description word for word across shots. I chain consecutive shots by feeding the last frame of one as the start image of the next. The joins are invisible. 6. I review the board against the renders, keep the shots that hold, and regenerate only the ones that drift. The result is that I stopped paying the regeneration tax. Shots are budgeted, not gambled, and a fifteen-second sequence holds together because it was blocked like a real scene—with coverage and continuity—before a single frame existed. The nine-layer character build and the coverage framework are adapted from two AI video courses plus twenty years of production. I learned the reference discipline in step five the expensive way.

I own a rental property where a water leak has occurred roughly every year or two. The leak typically runs for weeks before the water utility detects usage above its threshold. Because billing cycles last three months, the utility may notify me weeks or months after the problem begins. By then, the leak can have produced a bill more than $1,000 higher than the usual $100–$300 amount. The utility offers a one-time, per-account waiver for accidental leak overages. After using that waiver the first time, later incidents are entirely out of pocket. The utility also cannot notify me sooner than when usage exceeds 25,000 gallons during a billing cycle, which moves the account into a quadruple-rate tier for the rest of that cycle. I repeatedly asked whether they could provide an immediate alert when a user-set or company-set daily usage threshold was exceeded, but they said they had no system or solution for it. I tried checking my usage manually every day, but after weeks or months of normal readings, it was easy to become complacent or forget. After receiving another $1,300-plus bill, I asked ChatGPT whether I could automate the process of logging into my utility account, checking usage daily, and emailing me about the prior day’s usage or an overage. ChatGPT suggested several options, including paid AI-agent tools and a free script running on my own hardware. I wanted a completely free, cloud-based solution that would not require my computer to stay on, so I compared the paid options, including Google Spark, with a GitHub-based system. GitHub apparently includes 2,000 minutes of script runtime per month, while my system was estimated to use about 100 minutes. I spent part of a day asking ChatGPT questions, copy-pasting code into GitHub, and refining it. I now have a cloud-based system that logs into my water utility account, checks daily usage, emails me when my daily or seven-day-average thresholds are exceeded, and adds each day’s usage to an Excel spreadsheet for ongoing history. I have verified that it works, and it is set up to keep running and sending alerts without ongoing cost. I had never coded before. The system uses Python, GitHub Actions/YAML, Playwright, pandas, openpyxl, Excel, and Gmail for email alerts. Excel and Gmail were the only tools in that list I had used previously. If I want to change an alert threshold or another setting, I can log into GitHub and ask ChatGPT for the relevant code adjustment. I also added a second rental property in the same city that uses the same water utility. Replicating the process for that property required only a small amount of additional code and took almost no time. I now have a perpetually self-updating, cloud-based water-usage database with daily email alerts for both rental properties, at zero ongoing cost.

For years, my family has run a shared birthday fund: five of us contribute a fixed amount for each birthday, while the person whose immediate family is celebrating that month is exempt from paying. Tracking everything in a payment app and a chat thread meant nobody knew the balance, who was behind, or what the next gift would cost. I rebuilt the fund as a small web app with Claude. The app itself isn't the only reason I'm writing this up. The same build is also the demo I use to teach clients and students how AI-assisted product development actually works, including the parts that go wrong. Step-by-step: 1. I described the real rules instead of presenting Claude with a generic app idea: the contributors, the fixed amount per person, the family-exemption rule, and birthdays with birth years so ages could be calculated automatically. Claude built the app as a single, self-contained HTML file with no build step or server, so it opens in any browser. 2. I worked in phases and asked Claude to explain its reasoning at each stage. Instead of using one giant prompt, I added one layer per session: the calculation engine, the setup screen, then reports and CSV export. The explanations made the sessions reusable as teaching material. 3. I required the app to be configured through its own interface rather than by editing code. This was the turning point. Claude removed the hardcoded demo family and added a full setup screen for the group name, contributors, deposits, birthdays, amounts, and alerts. I can now build a family from scratch live in front of a class in about [X] minutes without showing a line of code. 4. I let a data-loss incident shape the next phase. I entered the real family data, then the browser tab closed and the download link I had been using to open the file broke. The data was stored in browser storage tied to that exact URL, and I had no backup. Nothing was recoverable at the time. 5. I turned that failure into features. Claude added CSV export for both reports, CSV import that automatically detects which file it is reading, and a backup reminder that appears in the app's alert banner when the data has never been backed up or has not been backed up for seven days. We also discovered that birth year was missing from the export, which meant a re-import would have silently lost everyone's age. 6. I had Claude test its own work. Before each handoff, it ran a jsdom test suite in a sandbox. By the end, the suite had 46 tests covering the exemption math, empty states, CSV round-trips, and backup logic. Several real bugs surfaced there instead of in front of a class. 7. I made a second version for a different audience. One prompt produced a fully English, left-to-right translation with flipped directional CSS, Latin typography, US date formatting, dollars instead of shekels, and Venmo and Zelle instead of local payment apps. It was a genuinely different build, not a find-and-replace translation. The project took 14 sessions over one week and six hours total. It had no hosting cost, dependencies, or accounts. The data still lives in the browser's local storage on each device. Opening the file on my phone and laptop creates two unrelated pools, so CSV import is the manual bridge between them. There is no authentication or sync; this is a personal record-keeper, not shared infrastructure. The data-loss incident was not a Claude failure. I failed to build a backup path before entering real data. If I did it again, I would add export before adding a single feature. The highest-leverage prompt in the whole project was not a feature request. It was: "let me configure this through the interface instead of the code." That shift turned a static demo into something my family actually uses and my students can watch being built from an empty screen. The broader point is that the failure was the most useful part of the project. A polished demo teaches people that AI makes building easy. Losing the data and rebuilding the safety net around it teaches them what building actually involves—and that is the lesson that survives the workshop.

AI coding tools can build quickly, but they can also build the wrong thing quickly. Starting implementation from a vague feature request leaves important decisions about scope, architecture, edge cases, success criteria, and expected behavior to be made implicitly during coding. I created a spec-generator agent that sits between an idea and implementation. I give it a feature request, product vision, or rough description of what I want to build. It investigates the existing project, identifies missing decisions and constraints, researches external dependencies when necessary, and turns the request into a detailed specification that another AI agent can implement without having to guess what I meant. The finished specification becomes the source of truth for the rest of the development workflow. Step-by-step: 1. I give the spec-generator the feature or product idea I want to build, along with any existing requirements, vision documents, or constraints. 2. I have it inspect the existing project before proposing a solution. It needs to understand the current architecture, conventions, capabilities, and relevant prior decisions rather than designing the feature in isolation. 3. I have it identify ambiguities and missing decisions, including questions about users, behavior, scope, dependencies, edge cases, data requirements, integrations, and what is explicitly out of scope. 4. I have it research external technologies, APIs, libraries, or platform capabilities when the design depends on facts that cannot be determined from the repository alone. 5. I have it translate the idea into a layered specification: first the product purpose and desired outcomes, then the technical architecture, and finally the detailed implementation requirements. 6. I have it define measurable success criteria and acceptance tests so that “done” means something concrete rather than simply “the code was written.” 7. I have it persist the finished specification in the project so developers or coding agents can treat it as the source of truth during implementation. 8. I pass the specification through a separate review or validation step before coding begins, resolving gaps or contradictions in the spec rather than discovering them halfway through implementation. Instead of asking an AI coding agent to interpret a rough idea while it writes code, I separate figuring out what should be built from building it.

I’m retired and in my early 70s. I never got into RPGs growing up, but I decided to try a tabletop RPG with my wife. The game I purchased included a rulebook and a PDF of the book. I wanted my wife and me to play as the player characters without either of us having to be the game master, so I tested whether AI could take on that role. I used ChatGPT to parse the PDF and walk us through the process. It helped us create our characters, Heisenberg and Felicity, and then started the game as the game master. We’ve only just started, but it seems like this is going to work well. The AI can keep secrets to itself, roll the dice when needed, and guide us through the adventure. Step-by-step: 1. I purchased a tabletop RPG that included a rulebook and a PDF of the book. 2. I used ChatGPT to parse the PDF and walk us through the process. 3. ChatGPT helped my wife and me create our player characters, Heisenberg and Felicity. 4. We had ChatGPT start the game as the game master so neither of us had to fill that role. 5. We began playing while ChatGPT kept secrets to itself, rolled the dice when needed, and guided us through the adventure.

My girlfriend has a professional camera and lens for photographing birds. Because the camera captures an enormous number of images per second, sorting through them and keeping only the good ones after a day at the wetlands took a very long time. She showed me the two tools she was using to tag, crop, view, and zoom into photos, inspect focal points, and view the color histogram. I decided to vibe-code a C# tool using Cursor, Grok, and Claude Opus. The tool reads the EXIF and MakerNotes metadata in each picture and lets her scroll through all the photos in fullscreen with the mouse. It displays the histogram in the top-right corner and useful information—aperture, shutter speed, focal length in millimeters, and ISO—in the top-left, with color coding from red to green. It also shows the Nikon focus zone. Clicking the left mouse button zooms to 75%, allowing us to pan, while clicking the right mouse button zooms to 100%. Once we decide visually on the best crop and judge the photo’s potential, pressing a keyboard key instantly crops the image at the current view, saves a copy, tags the photo, and adds her copyright in the bottom-right corner. This makes the process much faster because she can view, tag, crop, and add copyright at the same time. It took about two hours of working with her to iterate on the tool and find the right balance of features and ease of use. Step-by-step: 1. I observed the two tools she was using to tag, crop, view, and inspect bird photographs. 2. I used Cursor, Grok, and Claude Opus to vibe-code a C# application for her workflow. 3. I made the tool read each photo’s EXIF and MakerNotes metadata. 4. I added fullscreen mouse scrolling, a histogram in the top-right, and camera information in the top-left, including aperture, shutter speed, focal length, and ISO. 5. I added red-to-green color coding and a display of the Nikon focus zone. 6. I set up left-click zoom to 75% with panning and right-click zoom to 100%. 7. I added a keyboard shortcut that crops the image at the current view, saves a copy, tags the photo, and adds her copyright in the bottom-right corner. 8. I iterated on the tool with her for about two hours until the features and ease of use were balanced for her needs.

A friend who had just started a pet-sitting and dog-walking business asked me to build a booking app. I used Google AI Studio to design the initial prototype. The process was straightforward, and I had a basic working system running within two hours. AI Studio created a Firebase database to store the details and was also effective at designing frontend changes. It published the app for me, and the resulting UI was intuitive. After demonstrating the app, I identified many additional features that needed to be added. This went beyond AI Studio’s capabilities, so I exported the code from AI Studio and started using Claude. I asked Claude to analyze the code and suggest the required changes. Claude identified critical security flaws in the database. I fixed them manually at first, but then realized that Claude could access the Firebase database and fix issues automatically. I continued prompting Claude with additional feature requests, and it built them. There were errors along the way, so I needed to be familiar with Google Chrome’s developer tools to copy the errors and ask Claude how to fix them. I used MailJS for email templates and Resend for email transport. I stored the app in GitHub and allowed Claude to access the repository so it could commit changes automatically. I ran the app locally with npm during development and then hosted it on Vercel. Eventually, I purchased an inexpensive domain name, and the app is currently hosted at Names. One major problem was that when Google AI Studio created the Firebase database, the permissions were locked, preventing me from making administrative changes. I solved this by recreating the database and asking Claude to write the SQL query to set it up. The permissions were still tricky, and I had to continue asking Claude to correct them. Google’s service permissions can be difficult to understand, and finding the correct settings was not always easy. Firebase was also complex to navigate, and getting the permissions configured correctly took time. Once I allowed Claude to connect to the app and its background services through the Google plugin, development became much faster. However, you need to trust the tool carefully and always work on a copy of the live app. Overall, I think app development with Google AI Studio and Claude is impressive. You can create professional apps quickly. I come from an IT support background, though, and I think people who are new to IT may find it difficult to troubleshoot errors without a basic understanding of networking and systems administration. I also built a litter-tracking app using ChatGPT, and it was equally effective. I eventually started using Codex and Claude Code, but I think standard Claude and ChatGPT are more intuitive for nontechnical users. Step-by-step: 1. I used Google AI Studio to create an initial booking-app prototype for a pet-sitting and dog-walking business. 2. I used the Firebase database created by AI Studio to store the app’s details and used AI Studio to design frontend changes. 3. I published the initial app with AI Studio and demonstrated it to identify additional features. 4. I exported the code from AI Studio and asked Claude to analyze it and suggest changes. 5. I addressed the critical database security flaws identified by Claude, first manually and later by allowing Claude to access the Firebase database. 6. I prompted Claude to build additional features and used Google Chrome’s developer tools to copy errors and ask Claude for fixes. 7. I recreated the Firebase database when AI Studio’s locked permissions prevented administrative changes, then asked Claude to write the SQL query to set it up. 8. I used MailJS for email templates and Resend for email transport. 9. I stored the app in GitHub and allowed Claude to commit changes automatically. 10. I ran the app locally with npm during development, hosted it on Vercel, and later purchased an inexpensive domain name that is currently hosted at Names. 11. I connected Claude to the app and background services through the Google plugin, while continuing to work on a copy of the live app.

I built a predictive maintenance workflow in Awish for one of my manufacturing clients. The client had machine telemetry, production data, and maintenance history spread across different systems. The problem wasn’t collecting the data—it was spotting failure risk early enough to act. I built a custom Awish workflow that continuously checks machine telemetry and production signals in Snowflake alongside asset, meter, and maintenance history from MaintainX. When it detects abnormal performance or increasing failure risk, it identifies the affected equipment, estimates the likely operational impact, and prepares a recommended maintenance action. Nothing is scheduled automatically at that point. The recommendation first goes to the maintenance manager in Microsoft Teams for approval. Once approved, Awish creates and assigns the work order in MaintainX, then keeps tracking and updating its status until the maintenance is completed. The useful part is that the system does not wait for a machine to fail before maintenance starts, but it also does not let AI make the maintenance decision on its own. The analysis is automated, while the actual intervention still requires human approval. Step-by-step: 1. I described the maintenance process I wanted in the Awish chat. 2. Awish planned the workflow and selected Snowflake, MaintainX, and Microsoft Teams for the required steps. 3. I connected the client’s accounts and approved the automation plan. 4. Awish continuously analyzed production and telemetry data in Snowflake together with MaintainX asset, meter, and maintenance history. 5. When it detected abnormal behavior or increasing failure risk, it identified the affected equipment and estimated the likely operational impact. 6. It prepared a recommended maintenance action and sent it to the maintenance manager in Microsoft Teams. 7. Once the manager approved the recommendation, Awish created and assigned the work order in MaintainX. 8. The workflow continued tracking the work order and updating its status until the maintenance was completed. Trigger → Analyze → Approval → Action Machine signals → Failure-risk analysis → Teams approval → MaintainX work order

I built an autonomous, end-to-end AI Sales Development Representative (SDR) engine entirely in n8n. On a scheduled trigger, the agent calculates targeting parameters, reads long-term CRM memory to avoid duplicate outreach, searches for and qualifies prospective leads, scrapes company websites for buying signals, drafts tailored outreach emails, writes structured relational data to PostgreSQL, and reports execution summaries through Telegram—with zero manual intervention. The system is currently deployed in production for a B2B agricultural export business, generating qualified international wholesale leads on a recurring schedule. Most AI automations rely on simple linear scripts or break down when handling complex agentic tool workflows. This system addresses three common failure points: - High API costs: Re-sending large system prompts and tool schemas on every agent iteration drains tokens. - Context blindness: Agents without memory of previous contacts can send duplicate outreach. - Database crashes: Agents may hallucinate ENUM values or fail to insert nested one-to-many arrays into relational tables. The workflow uses a Cloudflare-proxied Claude Sonnet 4.6 model with prompt caching, persistent CRM memory reads, and a fault-tolerant parallel database-write architecture. The stack includes n8n as the orchestrator; Claude Sonnet 4.6 through a Cloudflare Worker proxy as the LLM core with ephemeral prompt caching; PostgreSQL for CRM contacts, intelligence, and outreach tables with custom ENUMs; SerpAPI for prospect discovery; Firecrawl for website content extraction; and Telegram for execution reporting. The workflow exposes these tools to the n8n agent: - `read_relationship_memory`: Read-only SQL access to historical contact and outreach data, preventing duplicate prospecting. - `Lead_Finder`: Searches for and identifies target prospects by country and sector. - `Scrape_Website_Content`: Extracts website content, buyer-intent signals, and objections from discovered domains. - `write_relationship_memory`: Writes leads, intelligence facts, and drafted emails to Postgres in one resilient call. Step-by-step: 1. A Schedule Trigger feeds a JavaScript “Country Calculator” node that resolves the day’s targeting parameters—region and industry focus—using ISO week rotation. This cycles outreach across markets automatically. 2. The AI Agent connects to an OpenAI Chat Model node whose Base URL points to a custom Cloudflare Worker. The worker translates OpenAI-formatted requests into Anthropic’s Messages API, enabling Claude Sonnet 4.6 while injecting ephemeral cache-control headers into the system prompt and tool definitions to reduce repeat-token costs. 3. Before researching, the agent calls `read_relationship_memory` to check relationship status and outreach history, preventing duplicate contact attempts. 4. `Lead_Finder` searches target sectors in the day’s region and returns seven filtered candidates. `Scrape_Website_Content` then visits each domain, extracts clean page text, and surfaces offerings, value propositions, and likely objections. 5. The workflow writes nested one-to-many data—multiple facts and one outreach log per contact—without item duplication or ENUM crashes. The tool schema requires a strict JSON array with exact ENUM string choices spelled out in the description. 6. A sub-workflow triggered by “When Executed by Another Workflow” splits the array, then flattens nested `contact.*` fields to root keys using JavaScript. 7. An upsert query, `ON CONFLICT (email) DO UPDATE`, writes the contact, increments `email_count` for repeats, and returns `contact_id`. 8. A “Re-attach Context” node merges `contact_id` back with the original intelligence array and outreach payload because n8n strips extra data through single-row database nodes. 9. Two parallel branches run: one inserts the outreach log with `ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`, while the other splits and inserts each intelligence fact with defensive ENUM sanitization. This eliminates crashes and duplicate rows during retries. 10. The agent’s final output triggers a Telegram message summarizing the discovered leads, extracted facts, and drafted emails, sent directly to the operator’s phone. The result is a production-grade, self-healing AI outbound pipeline running with zero manual intervention. It maintains CRM data integrity, avoids duplicate outreach, and uses prompt caching to keep LLM costs low at scale.