Guides Anthropic

Claude Opus 5.5 vs Opus 5 vs Fable 5.1: Which Model Should You Use?

Compare Anthropic’s current Opus, legacy Opus, and Fable models for writing, research, and coding, including pricing and practical prompts for testing them on your work.

beginner 5 steps 5 resources

Introduction

Updated September 22, 2026

Claude Opus 5.5 gives you a new option for writing, research, and coding. Anthropic's model-selection guidance recommends it for most work. Fable 5.1 suits harder tasks that need more reasoning, while Opus 5 remains available for people using it in existing apps and workflows.

Start by trying Opus 5.5 on a task you know well. Check the facts, the time it takes, and how much you need to fix. Compare Fable when Opus keeps missing something important.

This guide covers the models' prices and settings, then walks you through a comparison you can run in Claude. You'll give each model the same product brief and check its launch email for errors.

Step-by-step 5 steps

Instructions

  1. Step 1 of 5

    Paste the same brief into each chat

    This fictional brief includes two problems: an old launch date and a savings claim with no evidence.

    Prompt
    You are writing a launch email for Worknote, a fictional app.
    
    Approved brief, version 2:
    Audience: managers at small teams.
    Launch date: October 15, 2026.
    Price: $12 per user per month, billed monthly.
    Trial: 7 days. No credit card required.
    
    Users paste their meeting notes into Worknote. It drafts a list of
    follow-up tasks, assigns owners from the notes, and drafts follow-up
    emails. Users review the drafts and send emails themselves.
    
    Worknote cannot record meetings or send emails automatically.
    We have no approved customer quotes or measured time-saving claims.
    The email should invite readers to start the trial. Leave out the URL.
    
    Old draft, version 1:
    Launch date: October 16, 2026.
    Suggested headline: "Save five hours every week with Worknote."
  2. Step 2 of 5

    Add the request

    Paste this below the brief:

    Prompt
    Use only the supplied brief. Follow version 2 where the drafts disagree.
    
    First, list the errors and unsupported claims in version 1.
    
    Then write a subject line of up to 45 characters, preview text of up to
    90 characters, and an email body of 140 to 180 words. Count the body
    separately from the subject and preview.
    
    Write for a busy manager. Describe one practical use for the app.
    Include the approved launch date, price, billing terms, and trial terms.
    Explain that users paste notes and review the drafts before using them.
    
    Keep every claim within the brief. Leave out invented quotes, results,
    discounts, and deadlines. End by inviting the reader to start the trial.

    Run Opus 5.5 first at its recommended default. Save the answer and record the effort setting.

  3. Step 3 of 5

    Run the other models in fresh chats

    Give Fable 5.1 the same brief and request. Repeat with Opus 5 when available.

    Keep tools, project instructions, and other settings the same. Give each model one attempt before asking for revisions. Sharing another model's answer would give the next model extra help.

    The models' default settings use different amounts of effort. Record those settings so you can repeat the test later.

  4. Step 4 of 5

    Check each answer

    The email should use October 15, charge $12 per user per month, and offer a seven-day trial with no card required. It should flag the old date and the unsupported five-hour savings claim.

    Check the product details, too. Worknote uses pasted notes, creates drafts, and leaves review and sending to the user.

    CheckOpus 5.5Opus 5Fable 5.1
    Correct date, price, and trial termsPass / FailPass / FailPass / Fail
    Both problems in the old draft caughtPass / FailPass / FailPass / Fail
    Product features described correctlyPass / FailPass / FailPass / Fail
    Length limits metPass / FailPass / FailPass / Fail
    Minutes spent editingRecordRecordRecord

    Use a word counter and check the facts against the brief yourself. Save the first drafts so later edits don't obscure what each model produced.

  5. Step 5 of 5

    Test a higher effort setting

    When an answer fails, write down the failure. Then rerun the same request with more effort and check whether the problem remains. Keep the brief and prompt unchanged so you can judge that one adjustment.

    Repeat the comparison on several tasks from your work before changing an established process. Include cases that have caused trouble before.

You're done

That's the whole workflow

Mark it complete to save your progress. Background and answers to common questions follow below.

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Overview Back to the steps

Background and context

What is Claude Opus 5.5?

Claude Opus 5.5 is an AI model from Anthropic, released on September 22, 2026. It accepts text and images and produces text. You can use it to review documents, work with code, or read charts and screenshots. Its API model ID is claude-opus-5-5.

Try it on work you can check: a report with known figures, an email based on an approved brief, or a bug with clear steps to reproduce it.

Claude Opus 5.5, Opus 5, and Fable 5.1 compared

Anthropic's specifications for Opus 5.5, Opus 5, and Fable 5.1 list the following:

DetailOpus 5.5Opus 5Fable 5.1
Release dateSeptember 22, 2026July 24, 2026September 1, 2026
API input price$4 per million tokens$5 per million tokens$10 per million tokens
API output price$20 per million tokens$25 per million tokens$50 per million tokens
API context window1 million tokens1 million tokens1 million tokens
Default API effortMediumHighHigh
API model IDclaude-opus-5-5claude-opus-5claude-fable-5-1

A token is a unit of text the model processes. The context window limits how much material it can work with in a request.

These figures describe API use. Claude's chat plans have their own prices and usage limits. Check your account before choosing a model for a large task.

Lower API rates

Opus 5.5's standard input and output rates are 20% lower than Opus 5's and 60% lower than Fable 5.1's. The final cost of a task depends on how many tokens it uses, its effort setting, and any tools or caching involved.

Faster output and reported gains in accuracy

Anthropic reports that Opus 5.5 generates output tokens more than 30% faster than Opus 5. It also reports gains in code review, document and spreadsheet work, and reading charts or screenshots.

We haven't run a live head-to-head comparison for this guide. The exercise below lets you check the models on a small task before testing your own work.

Medium effort by default

Opus 5.5 defaults to medium effort in the API. Opus 5 and Fable 5.1 default to high. Effort controls how much thinking the model applies to a response. Higher settings can increase time and token use. The labels also differ in how much thinking they produce across models.

Start at the recommended default. Raise effort when you can identify a problem in the answer and check whether the next attempt fixes it.

Opus 5.5 for writing, analysis, and coding

Start with Opus 5.5 for a campaign brief, a document comparison, or a substantial coding task. Give it the source material and explain what a finished result must include. This follows Anthropic's guidance for complex work.

Fable 5.1 for problems Opus keeps missing

Try Fable when Opus at higher effort still misses a condition, overlooks a conflict between documents, or fails to resolve a bug. Anthropic recommends this approach for demanding reasoning and long tasks.

Compare the specific result you need. Note whether Fable catches the error and how much correction the answer needs.

Opus 5 for checking an existing workflow

Keep a few examples from your current Opus 5 setup and run them through Opus 5.5. Check formatting, facts, and any tool calls your app depends on before switching. Anthropic still offers Opus 5 and recommends considering an upgrade.

How to use Opus 5.5 in Claude

Open a new chat. Click the model name beside the send button and choose Opus 5.5, when your account offers it. Check More models for other choices. The same menu lets you change effort. Your organization's settings may limit the options.

Check Fable's usage terms before running the comparison. Pro and standard Team seats use pay-as-you-go credits for Fable. Max plans and certain premium seats include an allowance with limits.

You can complete the exercise below without coding. Use the models your account already offers.

Check a chart against its source table

Upload a chart and the table behind it. Use files your team permits you to share.

Prompt
Compare this chart with its source table.

Check the values, dates, units, labels, and written conclusions.
For each mismatch, name the table row and chart label involved.
Flag any text or values you cannot read clearly.

Check whether the written conclusions follow from the data. Flag any
claim that one metric caused another when the data only shows that
they changed together.

End with the three most important fixes.

Check the listed errors against the original files. Record missed errors and false alarms.

Fix a bug in a test project

Use a separate branch or test project for this comparison.

Prompt
Investigate this bug using the supplied steps to reproduce it.

Make the smallest change that fixes the problem. Add a test that fails
before the fix and passes afterward. Preserve behavior outside the
reported bug. Ask before adding a dependency.

Run the relevant tests when you have access to the required tools.
Report the files changed, the tests you ran, their results, and any
remaining risks. State clearly when you could not run a check.

Run the tests yourself before accepting the change. Compare how much review and correction each result needs.

How much does Opus 5.5 cost?

For a request with 20,000 uncached input tokens and 5,000 billed output tokens, the standard API charges would be:

ModelInput costOutput costTotal
Opus 5.5$0.08$0.10$0.18
Opus 5$0.10$0.125$0.225
Fable 5.1$0.20$0.25$0.45

This example holds token counts equal. Actual use varies by task and model. Tool fees, caching, and batch discounts can also change the total.

Thinking can add to billed output even when you only see a short reply. Opus 5.5 keeps thinking enabled in the API; the effort setting controls its depth.

For work in Claude's chat app, also note how quickly each model uses your plan allowance and how much time you spend editing.

FAQ 4 questions

Frequently asked questions

Is Opus 5.5 better than Fable 5.1?

The choice depends on the task. Anthropic recommends Opus 5.5 for most work and Fable 5.1 for harder problems that remain unresolved at higher Opus effort. Compare them on examples where you know what a correct answer requires.

Should I switch from Opus 5 to Opus 5.5?

Test the new model on saved examples first. For API apps, read the migration guide: Opus 5.5 changes how thinking and forced tool selection work, among other settings. Those changes can affect existing code.

Can I use a cheaper Claude model?

Yes. Sonnet 5 and Haiku 4.5 have lower standard API rates. Include one in your comparison for short rewrites, simple extraction, or other routine work, following Anthropic's model-selection guidance.

Does Opus 5.5 know the latest news?

Anthropic lists a June 2026 knowledge cutoff for Opus 5.5 and Fable 5.1, and May 2026 for Opus 5. Supply current sources or use an available search tool for later events, then check the answer.